“A coed Islamic school in Bamako, Mali. A predominantly Muslim country, Mali is known for its vibrant culture, rich Islamic history, religious tolerance, and joyful music and dance. Yet much of this culture was at risk of permanent destruction when militant Islamist rebels took over northern Mali in 2011 and 2012. The rebels imposed their own despotic version of religious Islamic law, and women bore the brunt of the crackdown. They forbade women from attending school and working. Many fled; some remained in the confines of their homes for more than a year. In spring 2013, the French army entered Mali and defeated the Islamist militias.”